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Additives

Carrageenan (E407): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Moderate Thickener / Gelling Agent · Thickener

Extracted from red seaweed. Controversial - some studies link degraded carrageenan to gut inflammation in animals. EFSA and FDA consider food-grade carrageenan safe but some researchers call for removal from infant formula.

Category
Thickener / Gelling Agent — Thickener
Typically used in
Infant formula, dairy products, deli meats, plant milks
Regulatory status
Approved EU/USA/UK. Safety contested for infant formula.
Concerns flagged
Gut-microbiome effectsInflammation link

Scrannr flags Carrageenan automatically when you scan a barcode.

Sources

Where this comes from

  1. EFSA (2018) — Re‐evaluation of carrageenan -E 407- and processed Eucheuma seaweed -E 407a- as food additives https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5238
  2. Viennois et al. (2024) — Dietary Carrageenan Amplifies the Inflammatory Profile, but not Permeability, of Intestinal Epithelial Cells from Patients With Crohn's Disease https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12069985/
  3. Martínez-Augustin et al. (2024) — Carrageenan in the Diet: Friend or Foe for Inflammatory Bowel Disease? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11174395/
Products

Products containing Carrageenan

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