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Additives

Alkannin (E103): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Limited risk Colour · Natural colour

Alkannin is a red naphthoquinone pigment extracted from the root of dyer's alkanet, Alkanna tinctoria. It is fat-soluble and shifts from red in acid to blue in alkaline conditions, and has historically coloured fats, oils and waxes. It is not on the EU/UK list of permitted food colours, and its food-safety database is limited.

Category
Colour — Natural colour
Typically used in
Historically fats, oils, waxes and some alcoholic drinks; not authorised for food in the EU/UK.
Regulatory status
Not authorised as a food colour in the EU/UK; permitted in some other countries.

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Sources

Where this comes from

  1. Food Standards Agency (2024) — Approved additives and E numbers https://www.food.gov.uk/business-guidance/approved-additives-and-e-numbers
Products

Products containing Alkannin

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