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Additives

Phytic Acid (E391): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Safe Antioxidant / Sequestrant

Phytic acid (inositol hexaphosphate) is a natural compound found in cereal grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, used as an antioxidant and metal-chelating sequestrant. By binding trace metals it slows oxidation, though the same chelation makes it a dietary antinutrient that can modestly reduce absorption of minerals such as iron and zinc when consumed in large amounts. As a normal component of plant foods it is safe at dietary levels; it is not authorised as an isolated food additive in the UK or EU.

Category
Antioxidant / Sequestrant
Typically used in
Naturally present in wholegrains and pulses; used as an antioxidant and sequestrant in fats and oils (used outside the EU/UK).
Regulatory status
Not authorised as an isolated additive E391 in the UK/EU; occurs naturally in plant foods.

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Sources

Where this comes from

  1. UK Food Standards Agency (2024) — Approved additives and E numbers https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/approved-additives-and-e-numbers/approved-additives-and-e-numbers
Products

Products containing Phytic Acid

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