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Additives

Glyceryl Monoacetate (E1516): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Limited risk Solvent / Carrier · Carrier solvent

Glyceryl monoacetate, or monoacetin, is the monoacetate ester of glycerol used as a carrier solvent and plasticiser for flavourings. It hydrolyses to glycerol and acetic acid, both normal metabolites, and JECFA grouped it with glycerol and the di- and tri-acetates under an acceptable daily intake not specified, its safest category. The EU and UK authorise the related diacetin E1517 and triacetin E1518 but not the monoacetate, so it is not a permitted additive in those markets.

Category
Solvent / Carrier — Carrier solvent
Typically used in
Carrier solvent and plasticiser for flavourings.
Regulatory status
Not authorised as a food additive in the EU or UK; the related diacetin E1517 and triacetin E1518 are permitted. JECFA placed it in the ADI-not-specified category.
Also listed as
Monoacetin

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Sources

Where this comes from

  1. JECFA (1979) — Glyceryl monoacetate WHO and FAO JECFA evaluations database https://apps.who.int/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database/Home/Chemical/2856
  2. UK Food Standards Agency (2024) — Approved additives and E numbers https://www.food.gov.uk/business-guidance/approved-additives-and-e-numbers
Products

Products containing Glyceryl Monoacetate

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