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Additives

Microcrystalline Wax (E905C): What It Is and Is It Safe?

Moderate Glazing Agent · Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)

Microcrystalline wax is a refined petroleum-derived wax of fine crystalline structure used to glaze and coat confectionery, chewing gum, coffee beans and fresh fruit. It consists mainly of saturated mineral hydrocarbons (MOSH), which EFSA reports can accumulate in body tissues, though high-molecular-weight grades are poorly absorbed. The associated aromatic MOAH fraction is the focus of genotoxicity concern and is limited by purity specifications.

Category
Glazing Agent — Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)
Typically used in
Glazing and coating of confectionery, chewing gum, coffee beans and fresh fruit.
Regulatory status
Authorised in the EU/UK as microcrystalline wax E905 under purity specifications; mineral-hydrocarbon accumulation and MOAH content under EFSA review.
Also listed as
Petroleum Wax
Concerns flagged
Accumulates in the bodyLiver effects

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Sources

Where this comes from

  1. EFSA (2012) — Scientific Opinion on Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons in Food https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2704
  2. EFSA (2023) — Update of the risk assessment of mineral oil hydrocarbons in food https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/plain-language-summary/update-risk-assessment-mineral-oil-hydrocarbons-moh-food
Products

Products containing Microcrystalline Wax

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