Additives
Microcrystalline Wax (E905C): What It Is and Is It Safe?
Moderate
Glazing Agent · Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)
Microcrystalline wax is a refined petroleum-derived wax of fine crystalline structure used to glaze and coat confectionery, chewing gum, coffee beans and fresh fruit. It consists mainly of saturated mineral hydrocarbons (MOSH), which EFSA reports can accumulate in body tissues, though high-molecular-weight grades are poorly absorbed. The associated aromatic MOAH fraction is the focus of genotoxicity concern and is limited by purity specifications.
- Category
- Glazing Agent — Mineral hydrocarbon (MOSH)
- Typically used in
- Glazing and coating of confectionery, chewing gum, coffee beans and fresh fruit.
- Regulatory status
- Authorised in the EU/UK as microcrystalline wax E905 under purity specifications; mineral-hydrocarbon accumulation and MOAH content under EFSA review.
- Also listed as
- Petroleum Wax
- Concerns flagged
-
Accumulates in the bodyLiver effects
Sources
Where this comes from
- EFSA (2012) — Scientific Opinion on Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons in Food https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2704
- EFSA (2023) — Update of the risk assessment of mineral oil hydrocarbons in food https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/plain-language-summary/update-risk-assessment-mineral-oil-hydrocarbons-moh-food
Products
Products containing Microcrystalline Wax
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