Additives
Carmoisine (E122): What It Is and Is It Safe?
Hazardous
Colour · Azo dye
Synthetic red azo dye. One of the "Southampton Six" colourings proven to cause hyperactivity in children. EU warning label mandatory. Banned in the USA, Canada, Japan, Norway, and Sweden.
- Category
- Colour — Azo dye
- Typically used in
- Sweets, marzipan, jelly, cheesecake mix, blancmange
- Regulatory status
- EU warning label required. Banned USA/Canada/Japan.
- Also listed as
- Azorubine
- Concerns flagged
-
Possible allergenHyperactivity link
Sources
Where this comes from
- EFSA (2009) — Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluationof Azorubine/Carmoisine -E 122- as a food additive http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1332
- McCann et al. (2007) — Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children: randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial (Southampton study) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61306-3
Products
Products containing Carmoisine
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